History A German Fallschirmjäger poses with his early model FG 42 ( Ausführung "C") in France, 1944. Considered one of the most advanced weapon designs of World War II, the FG 42 influenced post-war small arms development, and many features of its design, such as general shape, stock style, gas-rotating bolt operation (itself copied from the Lewis gun) and sheet metal and plastic construction were copied by the US Army when they developed the M60 machine gun. It combined the characteristics and firepower of a light machine gun in a lightweight form slightly shorter (but considerably bulkier and heavier) than the standard-issue Karabiner 98k bolt-action infantry rifle. The weapon was developed specifically for the use of the Fallschirmjäger airborne infantry in 1942 and was used in very limited numbers until the end of the war. The FG 42 ( German: Fallschirmjägergewehr 42, "paratrooper rifle 42") is a selective-fire 7.92×57mm Mauser automatic rifle produced in Nazi Germany during World War II. Iron sights (all models) flip-up front post and folding rear diopter sight.Because they lack the selective fire capability as they only fire semi-automatic even though it fulfils the other requirements of the definition above. Several of the rifles on the below list have non-assault rifle variants. Semi-automatic-only rifles with fixed magazines like the SKS are not assault rifles they do not have detachable box magazines and are not capable of automatic fire.In contrast, the original ArmaLite AR-15 would meet the criteria. Semi-automatic-only rifles like the Colt AR-15 are not assault rifles they do not have select-fire capabilities.Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL are not assault rifles they are battle rifles and fire full-powered rifle cartridges.Select-fire M2 carbines and Amogh carbines are not assault rifles their effective range is only 200 yards.Rifles that meet most of these criteria, but not all, are technically not assault rifles, despite frequently being called such. It should have an effective range of at least 300 metres (330 yards).Its ammunition must be supplied from a detachable box magazine.For full-power automatic rifles, see List of battle rifles It must have an intermediate-power cartridge: more power than a pistol but less than a standard rifle or battle rifle.It must be capable of selective fire, which means it has the capacity to switch between semi-automatic and burst/ fully automatic fire.Some rifles listed below such as the AR15 also come in semi-auto models which would not belong under the term "assault rifle".īy strict definition, a firearm must have the following characteristics to be considered an assault rifle: Assault rifles are currently the standard service rifles in most modern armies. An assault rifle is a rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge, a detachable magazine, and can switch between semi-automatic/ fully automatic fire.
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